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SUMMARY:Mário Silveirinha (Instituto Superior Técnico)
DTSTART:20200624T100000Z
DTEND:20200624T110000Z
DTSTAMP:20260404T131147Z
UID:QM3/6
DESCRIPTION:Title: <a href="https://stable.researchseminars.org/talk/QM3/6
 /">Topological theory of non-Hermitian photonic systems</a>\nby Mário Sil
 veirinha (Instituto Superior Técnico) as part of Quantum Matter meets Mat
 hs (IST\, Lisbon)\n\n\nAbstract\nRecently\, topological materials and topo
 logical effects have elicited a great interest in the photonics community 
 [1].  While condensed-matter phenomena are traditionally described by Herm
 itian operators\, the same is not true in the context of macroscopic elect
 rodynamics where a dissipative response is the rule\, not the exception. I
 n this talk\, I will discuss how to determine the topological phases of di
 ssipative (non-Hermitian) photonic structures from first principles using 
 a gauge-independent Green function [2\, 3]. It is shown that analogous to 
 the Hermitian case\, the Chern number can be expressed as an integral of t
 he system Green function over a line parallel to the imaginary-frequency a
 xis. The approach introduces in a natural way the "band-gaps" of non-Hermi
 tian systems as the strips of the complex-frequency plane wherein the syst
 em Green function is analytical. I apply the developed theory to nonrecipr
 ocal electromagnetic continua and photonic crystals\, with lossy and or ga
 iny elements. Furthermore\, I discuss the validity of the bulk-edge corres
 pondence in the non-Hermitian case.\n\n[1] L. Lu\, J. D. Joannopoulos\, M.
  Soljačić\, "Topological photonics"\, Nat. Photonics\, 8\, 821\, (2014).
 \n\n[2] M. G. Silveirinha\, "Topological theory of non-Hermitian photonic 
 systems"\, Phys. Rev. B\, 99\, 125155\, 2019.\n\n[3] F. R. Prudêncio\, M.
  G. Silveirinha\, First Principles Calculation of Topological Invariants o
 f non-Hermitian Photonic Crystals\, arXiv:2003.01539\n
LOCATION:https://stable.researchseminars.org/talk/QM3/6/
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